What does the term "suspension" refer to in automotive terms?

The term "suspension" in automotive terms specifically refers to the system that supports the vehicle and absorbs shocks from the road. This system is crucial for maintaining ride quality and handling characteristics. It consists of components such as springs, shock absorbers, struts, and linkages that work together to manage the load of the vehicle and provide stability while driving. The suspension ensures that the tires maintain optimal contact with the road surface, which is vital for safety and performance.

A well-designed suspension system not only enhances comfort by reducing the impact of bumps and other road imperfections but also plays a key role in vehicle dynamics, affecting how the vehicle responds during cornering, braking, and acceleration. Without a functional suspension system, the vehicle would have poor handling and a rough ride, leading to a compromised driving experience.